Fashion, explained

A little language for getting dressed.

What is a silhouette? What makes a wardrobe a capsule? Find clear definitions, real outfit examples and useful next steps—without needing to speak fashion fluently.

A

Shape and fit

A-line silhouette

A dress, skirt or coat shape that is narrower at the top and widens toward the hem like the letter A.

B

Fabric and construction

Bias cut

A way of cutting woven fabric diagonally to its threads, often giving a garment softer drape and movement.

C

Wardrobe planning

Capsule wardrobe

A deliberately useful group of clothes that makes enough outfits for your real routine—not a fixed number of items.

Clothing and care

Circular fashion

An approach to clothing that keeps garments and materials useful for longer instead of treating disposal as the default ending.

Styling

Color palette

A set of colors you choose to use together in an outfit or across a wardrobe.

Wardrobe planning

Cost per wear

The purchase price of a clothing item divided by the number of times you wear it.

D

Trend language

Dopamine dressing

A fashion phrase for choosing clothes that feel joyful or expressive, often through color, print or playful details.

E

Shape and fit

Empire waist

A raised waist seam or gathering point that sits just below the bust, with fabric falling from there.

F

Fashion and sustainability

Fast fashion

A high-speed clothing business model that turns new styles into frequently changing, widely available products.

G

Trend language

Gorpcore

A fashion label for wearing outdoor gear—such as fleeces, shell jackets and hiking shoes—in everyday outfits.

H

Shape and fit

Hemline

The lower edge of a garment, especially the visible ending line of a skirt, dress, coat or trouser leg.

I

Fabric and construction

Ikat

A textile-patterning technique in which selected yarns are bound and dyed before they are woven into cloth.

J

Fabric and construction

Jacquard

Patterned fabric whose design is woven into its structure, commonly using a Jacquard loom or mechanism.

K

Fabric and construction

Knitwear

Clothes made from interlocking loops of yarn or thread, from fine jersey tops to chunky sweaters.

L

Styling

Layering

Wearing pieces over or under one another so an outfit works for temperature, comfort and visual interest.

M

Color and styling

Monochrome outfit

An outfit built mainly from one color or close variations of it, using shade and texture for interest.

N

Trend language

Normcore

An intentionally ordinary-looking style built around familiar casual clothes rather than conspicuous statement pieces.

O

Styling

Outfit formula

A repeatable combination of clothing roles that helps you make different outfits without starting from zero.

P

Styling

Proportions

The visual balance between the lengths, widths and volumes of pieces in an outfit.

Q

Trend language

Quiet luxury

A style label for restrained clothes, subtle details and polished materials without prominent logos.

R

Shopping and wardrobe

Ready-to-wear

Finished clothing sold in standard sizes, rather than made from scratch for one person's measurements.

S

Clothing and fit

Silhouette

The overall outline or shape an outfit makes when seen as a whole.

Fashion and sustainability

Slow fashion

An approach to making, buying and using clothes that values longevity and care over a constant turnover of new styles.

Dress codes

Smart casual

A flexible dress code between everyday casual clothes and more formal dressing.

Trend language

Street style

Fashion as worn and photographed in public spaces, often offering ideas beyond a runway or catalog.

Style language

Streetwear

A casual fashion culture and style language shaped by everyday city dress, sneakers, graphics and subcultural influences.

Fashion and sustainability

Sustainable fashion

An umbrella term for efforts to reduce fashion's environmental harm and address the conditions in which clothes are made.

T

Shape and fit

Tailoring

Making or altering clothes to shape their fit and construction, especially structured garments.

U

Fashion and sustainability

Upcycling

Turning an existing garment or leftover textile into something newly useful, often by changing its form or purpose.

V

Shopping and wardrobe

Vintage clothing

Previously made clothing associated with an earlier style period, rather than a newly made piece that merely imitates one.

W

Fabric and construction

Woven fabric

Cloth made by crossing lengthwise and crosswise sets of yarn, as in many shirts, jeans and coats.

X

Shape and fit

X-line silhouette

An outfit outline with width above and below a clearly defined waist, suggesting the shape of an X.

Y

Trend language

Y2K fashion

A loose fashion label for late-1990s and early-2000s style references, often revived and remixed today.

Z

Fashion and sustainability

Zero-waste fashion

Clothing design that aims to avoid textile offcuts, especially when pattern pieces are planned and cut.

See an idea in an actual outfit.

Definitions are a starting point. The blog puts these terms into practice with clothing, weather and occasions you recognize.

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